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Taiwan J Oral Med
Health Sci 2002; 18: 27-38
Printed in Taiwan, All rights reserved
◆《高雄市大學生口腔狀況與其口腔衛生知識、態度和行為之探討研究》
◆《本研究目的為調查高雄市大學生之口腔衛生知識、態度、行為及口腔現況，及其相關性和影響因素
之分析。方法：高市大學生為母群體，依分層隨機抽樣，配合問卷及口腔檢查收集資料。共計有效樣本
數1203位。結果：樣本中男生為54%，女生為46%，文、理及醫學院，各佔23.5%、19.4%、57.1%。固定
半年定期檢查牙齒者為19.6%；就醫的診所有提供口腔保健指導為54.9%。對口腔衛生的認知表現尚可，
在態度上亦不積極，個人的口腔保健行為不佳。性別上女生皆優於男生。尤其是態度和行為上。選修口
腔衛生保健相關課程的意願也較高。學院別中醫學院學生在知識和行為上明顯較其它學院高，理學院最
低。此外，問卷中回答有「異性朋友」、「牙齒有異狀時會求診」、「固定半年就醫檢查者」，以及
「就醫的診所有提供口腔保健指導」者，在整體結果皆較佳。高雄市大學生口腔現況結果中齲齒盛行率
為60.35%，缺牙盛行率為24.25%，在DMFT指數=6.59±4.33，指數偏高，顯示其口腔衛生狀況不好。
CPITN指數>2，需接受牙醫師治療者更高達31%。
◆《檢查結果發現，「女生」、「異性朋友」、「固定半年定期檢查者」、「就醫的診所有提供口腔保
健指導者」，其齲齒少、填補情況高及CPITN治療需求指數低。研究中高達80%的大學生希望在通識課程
中加入口腔保健主題以供選修。討論：牙醫診所需加強對就醫者的口腔衛生教育以及儘早規劃大學生選
修口腔保健相關之通識教育課程供選修。有異性朋友者會有正向的口腔保健行為，較注重口腔健康。每
半年定期接受口腔檢查更是不容減少。建立此一年齡層之口腔流行病學資料庫，刻不容緩。期能找出有
效的預防方式降低齲齒及牙周病的盛行率，促進大學生的口腔健康。
關鍵字：大學生、知識、態度與行為
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Taiwan J Oral Med
Health Sci 2002; 18: 27-38
Printed in Taiwan, All rights reserved
◆《Detection
of Human papillomavirus and Epstein- Barrvirus in oral squamous
cell carcinoma
◆《by
using the polymerase chain reaction method》
◆《The
aim of this study is to understand the relationship between
the oral hygiene knowledge, attitude, practice
(K. A. P.)and oral condition of university students in Kaohsiung
City. The addition of the oral hygiene courses in the
college or university for students in the future was also investigated.
Data were colleted by questionnaire and oral
examination and analyzed. The result of this study showed that
the suited subjects included 54% males, 46% females.
The percentage students of Literature College, Philosophy College
and Medical College were 23.5%, 19.4% and 57.1%
respectively. There were 23.6% students have fixed opposite
sex friends. 27.3% students had the experiment to dental
clinic in the last three month, and 84.1% students will visit
dentist when having the troubles of teeth. The college
students' oral hygieneknowledge (K) was fair with a mean (SD)
score of 12.54(2.34) (total score is 16). Oral hygiene
attitude (A) was not aggressivewith mean (SD) score of 25.08
(9.02) (total score is 46). Oral hygiene practice (P) was
bad with mean (SD) score of 9.90 (2.11)(total score is 17).
The K.A.P. of dental in the medical university is better than
the other university students suggesting the effectiveness of
the dental education. The correlation analysis of the oral
hygiene K.A.P., indicatedthat the scores of males are lower
than females, especially significantly different in the A. and
P. scores . The K. andP. scores of the medical universitystudents
are obviously higher than the college of science. The
college students of liberalarts are higher in A. score. Besides,
those who has positive attitude about opposite sex friend,
visits dentist when any oral sign or syndrome occurs, dental
check up every half year routinely periodically, and have
oral hygiene instructioninformation provided by the clinic have
higher K. A. P. scores than the negative one. The oral
examination of this studyshowed that, the caries prevalence
was 60.35% is too high and the prevalence of missing teeth
was 24.25%. The mean ± SD of DMFT index is high 6.59±4.33, indicating
theoral condition is very poor. The 31%
CPITN index＞2 means needtreatment badly.
◆《The
low filling number , but higher CPITN index of males, indicates
thattheir oral condition are bad. The low caries
number, high filling number, and low CPITN index indicates the
oralcondition of students of the medicaluniversity is
better than the other two university. In terms of departments,
the low caries number and CPITN index showedthat the oral
condition of dentalstudents are better than the others. Those
who check up every half year routinely has lowercaries
number, higher filling number, and lower CPITN index and are
betteroral condition than those who did not have routine
check up. This implied the importanceof routine oral health
check up.
◆《The
university students' oral hygiene knowledge are fair but their
attitude are not aggressive. Their knowledge did
not make them to have good oral habits. There are over 80% of
students agree that the oral hygiene information should
be one of their general education courses. There are highly
willing to elect this course. Therefore, if is necessary to
develop a oral hygiene educational program for the university
students.
Key words：oral cancer, virus infection, polymerase chain reaction
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2002, Taiwan J
Oral Med Health
Sci, ISSN1560-1587 |
| Graduate Institue Of Oral
Health Sciences Kaoshiung Medical University |
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