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Taiwan J Oral Med
Health Sci 2002; 18: 39 -50
Printed in Taiwan, All rights reserved
◆《台南市幼稚園、托兒所幼童齲齒狀況之探討》
◆《本研究之目的，為瞭解台南市學齡前兒童的齲齒狀況。資料收集採分層兩階段集束抽樣法之抽樣調查
設計，對台南市立案幼稚園、托兒所幼童，年齡2~6歲進行抽樣，共有幼童906人接受調查，完成率90.6%。
研究結果顯示乳牙齲齒盛行率平均76.1%，def指數平均4.7顆，填補率15.7%，三歲到五歲間是學齡前幼童齲
齒增加的關鍵期，而填補率於此年齡間並無明顯變化。齲齒型態的分佈，幼小兒童以無齲齒型、小窩裂溝
型及唇舌面型佔多數，隨年齡增加，唇舌面伴隨臼齒鄰接面型比例偏高。奶瓶性齲齒盛行率，依國際間不
同診斷定義為15.8%~44.5%，五個年齡組幼童乳齒齲蝕機率，皆以下顎第二乳臼齒最高，六足歲幼童恆牙第
一大臼齒萌發率40.0%，齲齒盛行率12.1%，填補率皆為零。
關鍵字：齲齒、口腔健康調查 |
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Taiwan J Oral Med
Health Sci 2002; 18: 39 - 50
Printed in Taiwan, All rights reserved
◆《A
Study of Dental Caries of Kindergartens Children in Tainan City》
◆《The
aim of this research is to understand the caries status of the
preschool children in Tainan City and to provide
the information for authorities to develop programs on the caries
prevention and proper oral hygiene for the preschool
children. A stratified two stages cluster sampling with PPS
design was adopted for all day-care centers and kindergartens
in Tainan City, aged 2-6 years. There were 906 children receiving
the oral examinations and questionnaires. The response
rate was 90.6%.The results revealed that the caries prevalence
was 76.1%, the mean def index was 4.7, and the filling rate
was 15.7%. The caries prevalence was dramatically increased
between 3 and 5 years old, but the filling rate was not changed
significantly. The distribution of caries patterns was different
among age groups. The caries-free pattern, pit and fissure caries
pattern and labial-lingual caries pattern were dominant in the
younger age groups. With increasing age, the labial-lingual
plus molar proximal caries pattern was dominant. The prevalence
of nursing caries was between 15.8%~44.5%. The
mandibular second deciduous molars were the most susceptible
to caries in the primary dentition. The eruption rate, caries
prevalence and filling rate of the permanent first molars in
the 6 years old children were 40.0%, 12.1%, and 0.0% respectively.
Key words： Dental caries, Oral health survey.
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| ◎ 2002, Taiwan
J Oral Med
Health Sci,
ISSN1560-1587 |
| Graduate Institue Of Oral Health Sciences
Kaoshiung Medical University |
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